{"id":49,"date":"2024-11-06T08:29:20","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T07:29:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/endometriosis.sk\/verejnost\/?page_id=49"},"modified":"2024-11-27T12:58:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T11:58:40","slug":"diagnostika","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/endometriosis.sk\/verejnost\/diagnostika\/","title":{"rendered":"Diagnostika"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Diagnostika<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ _builder_version=“4.27.3″ _module_preset=“default“ custom_padding=“3px|||5px|false|false“ hover_enabled=“0″ global_colors_info=“{}“ custom_padding_last_edited=“on|phone“ sticky_enabled=“0″ custom_padding_phone=“|5px||15px|false|false“ custom_padding_tablet=“3px|||5px|false|false“][et_pb_row column_structure=“1_5,3_5,1_5″ use_custom_gutter=“on“ gutter_width=“1″ _builder_version=“4.27.2″ _module_preset=“default“ width=“100%“ max_width=“1327px“ custom_margin=“||||false|false“ custom_padding=“||||false|false“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“1_5″ _builder_version=“4.27.2″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“3_5″ _builder_version=“4.27.2″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.27.3″ _module_preset=“default“ text_font=“–et_global_body_font||||||||“ text_text_color=“#000000″ text_font_size=“15px“ custom_margin=“|10px||10px|false|false“ global_colors_info=“{}“]<\/p>\n

Endometri\u00f3za m\u00f4\u017ee vyvola\u0165 u pacientky frustr\u00e1ciu, a preto pochopenie niektor\u00fdch lek\u00e1rskych term\u00ednov s \u0148ou spojen\u00fdch jej umo\u017en\u00ed vies\u0165 produkt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed rozhovor s gynekol\u00f3gom. Endometri\u00f3za je zdravotn\u00fd stav, ktor\u00fd je v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote do ve\u013ekej miery nevidite\u013en\u00fd<\/a><\/span>, \u010do s\u0165a\u017euje skuto\u010dn\u00e9 pribl\u00ed\u017eenie jeho vplyvu na fyzick\u00fd \u017eivot a du\u0161evn\u00e9 rozpolo\u017eenie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Pre u\u013eah\u010denie \u017eivota s endometri\u00f3zou je pre \u017eenu k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9, aby mala podporu svojich najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch vr\u00e1tane partnera, priate\u013eov, rodiny a v neposlednom rade aj kolegov a nadriaden\u00fdch v pr\u00e1ci. \u010c\u00edm zrozumite\u013enej\u0161ie im bude vedie\u0165 vysvetli\u0165 svoj zdravotn\u00fd stav, o to viac jej bud\u00fa schopn\u00ed pom\u00f4c\u0165 ho zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Diagnostikovanie endometri\u00f3zy<\/a><\/span> m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 kv\u00f4li jej zlo\u017eitosti a potenci\u00e1lnej podobnosti s in\u00fdmi ochoreniami. \u017dia\u013e, nie s\u00fa zatia\u013e dostupn\u00e9 overen\u00e9 krvn\u00e9 testy, ktor\u00e9 by boli schopn\u00e9 potvrdi\u0165 pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 endometri\u00f3zy.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Diagnostika endometri\u00f3zy v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pozost\u00e1va z nasleduj\u00facich krokov:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Anamn\u00e9za a pr\u00edznaky
    <\/strong>Lek\u00e1r za\u010dne diagnostiku diskusiou o pr\u00edznakoch a v r\u00e1mci anamn\u00e9zy pomocou rozhovoru s pacientkou z\u00edska inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri stanoven\u00ed diagn\u00f3zy. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je s lek\u00e1rom hovori\u0165 otvorene, \u010d\u00edm viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed lek\u00e1r m\u00e1, t\u00fdm sk\u00f4r m\u00f4\u017ee dospie\u0165 k spr\u00e1vnej diagn\u00f3ze. Be\u017en\u00e9     pr\u00edznaky endometri\u00f3zy<\/a> <\/span><\/span>\u00a0zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa boles\u0165 v panvovej oblasti, bolestiv\u00e9 men\u0161tru\u00e1cie, bolesti po\u010das pohlavn\u00e9ho styku a neplodnos\u0165.<\/li>\n
  2. Panvov\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie
    <\/strong>Po\u010das vy\u0161etrenia panvovej dutiny lek\u00e1r palpa\u010dne skontroluje abnormality ako cysty na reproduk\u010dn\u00fdch org\u00e1noch, bolestiv\u00e9 miesta, nepravideln\u00e9 v\u00fdrastky naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 uzl\u00edky a jazvy za maternicou. Mal\u00e9 oblasti endometri\u00f3zy \u010dasto nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 nahmata\u0165, pokia\u013e sa nevytvor\u00ed cysta.<\/li>\n
  3. Zobrazovacie testy
    <\/strong>Ultrasonografia alebo vy\u0161etrenie pomocou MRI (magnetick\u00e1 rezonancia) prispievaj\u00fa k identifik\u00e1cii endometri\u00e1lnych l\u00e9zi\u00ed alebo hlboko infiltruj\u00facej endometri\u00f3zy, ale nemusia odhali\u0165 \u00faplne v\u0161etky l\u00e9zie.<\/li>\n
  4. Laparoskopia
    <\/strong>V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch si lek\u00e1r m\u00f4\u017ee vy\u017eiada\u0165 laparoskopick\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie. Po\u010das minim\u00e1lne invaz\u00edvnej oper\u00e1cie sa vlo\u017e\u00ed mal\u00e1 kamera (laparoskop) do panvy kv\u00f4li vyh\u013eadaniu endometri\u00e1lneho tkaniva. V pr\u00edpade pozit\u00edvneho n\u00e1lezu sa z neho m\u00f4\u017ee odobra\u0165 biopsia na \u010fal\u0161iu anal\u00fdzu.Pokia\u013e je z ultrasonografick\u00e9ho vy\u0161etrenia, pr\u00edpadne z MRI zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee ide o endometri\u00f3zu, na definit\u00edvne stanovenie diagn\u00f3zy u\u017e nie je potrebn\u00e9 absolvova\u0165 laparoskopiu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \n

    Sympt\u00f3my endometri\u00f3zy sa \u010dasto prekr\u00fdvaj\u00fa s prejavmi in\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed a ke\u010f\u017ee ich nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 overi\u0165 ani krvn\u00fdmi testami, diagnostika endometri\u00f3zy je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1. \u010casto trv\u00e1 aj nieko\u013eko rokov, ne\u017e sa ujasn\u00ed, \u017ee za subjekt\u00edvnymi \u0165a\u017ekos\u0165ami pacientky je endometri\u00f3za.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    Aj preto sa st\u00e1va, \u017ee pacientka mus\u00ed za lek\u00e1rom chodi\u0165 so svojimi \u0165a\u017ekos\u0165ami opakovane, k\u00fdm sa stanov\u00ed spr\u00e1vna diagn\u00f3za. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby to pacientku neodradilo a nezmierila sa s boles\u0165ami, ktor\u00e9 sa daj\u00fa vhodnou lie\u010dbou zmier\u0148ova\u0165.<\/p>\n

    Pre mnoh\u00e9 \u017eeny je cesta k diagn\u00f3ze endometri\u00f3zy dlh\u00e1, pln\u00e1 prek\u00e1\u017eok a nespr\u00e1vnych diagn\u00f3z. \u010co bohu\u017eia\u013e prispieva k v\u0161eobecne zn\u00e1memu oneskoreniu ur\u010denia spr\u00e1vnej diagn\u00f3zy v priemere o 4-11 rokov od prv\u00e9ho v\u00fdskytu sympt\u00f3mov.<\/p>\n

    Na odstr\u00e1nenie diagnostick\u00e9ho oneskorenia je potrebn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 vzdel\u00e1vanie pacientiek, v\u010dasn\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161teva lek\u00e1ra pri prv\u00fdch pr\u00edznakoch, ale aj zmenu pr\u00edstupu lek\u00e1rov k tomuto ochoreniu.<\/p>\n

    Endometri\u00f3za by mala by\u0165 vn\u00edman\u00e1 ako chronick\u00e9, syst\u00e9mov\u00e9, z\u00e1palov\u00e9 a heterog\u00e9nne ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 sa prejavuje sympt\u00f3mami bolesti v panve a\/alebo neplodnosti, namiesto zamerania sa prim\u00e1rne na chirurgick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy a panvov\u00e9 l\u00e9zie.<\/p>\n

    Pou\u017eit\u00edm tohto pr\u00edstupu sa o\u010dak\u00e1va, \u017ee sympt\u00f3my, znaky a klinick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy endometri\u00f3zy sa stan\u00fa hlavn\u00fdmi hnac\u00edmi silami klinickej diagnostiky a skor\u0161ieho z\u00e1veru. Je najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das preklen\u00fa\u0165 rozdiely a minimalizova\u0165 oneskorenia v diagnostike a lie\u010dbe endometri\u00f3zy v prospech \u017eien. 1<\/sup><\/p>\n

    1<\/sup>Agarwal SK, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019;220(4):354.e1\u2013354.e122<\/p>\n

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    DiagnostikaEndometri\u00f3za m\u00f4\u017ee vyvola\u0165 u pacientky frustr\u00e1ciu, a preto pochopenie niektor\u00fdch lek\u00e1rskych term\u00ednov s \u0148ou spojen\u00fdch jej umo\u017en\u00ed vies\u0165 produkt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed rozhovor s gynekol\u00f3gom. Endometri\u00f3za je zdravotn\u00fd stav, ktor\u00fd je v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote do ve\u013ekej miery nevidite\u013en\u00fd, \u010do s\u0165a\u017euje skuto\u010dn\u00e9 pribl\u00ed\u017eenie jeho vplyvu na fyzick\u00fd \u017eivot a du\u0161evn\u00e9 rozpolo\u017eenie. Pre u\u013eah\u010denie \u017eivota s endometri\u00f3zou je pre \u017eenu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"difl_page_category":[],"class_list":["post-49","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nDiagnostika - Endometri\u00f3za | Praktick\u00e1 pr\u00edru\u010dka pre \u017eeny s endometri\u00f3zou alebo jej pr\u00edznakmi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/endometriosis.sk\/verejnost\/diagnostika\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Diagnostika - Endometri\u00f3za | Praktick\u00e1 pr\u00edru\u010dka pre \u017eeny s endometri\u00f3zou alebo jej pr\u00edznakmi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"DiagnostikaEndometri\u00f3za m\u00f4\u017ee vyvola\u0165 u pacientky frustr\u00e1ciu, a preto pochopenie niektor\u00fdch lek\u00e1rskych term\u00ednov s \u0148ou spojen\u00fdch jej umo\u017en\u00ed vies\u0165 produkt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed rozhovor s gynekol\u00f3gom. 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