{"id":27,"date":"2024-11-06T08:20:48","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T07:20:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/endometriosis.sk\/verejnost\/?page_id=27"},"modified":"2024-11-27T12:48:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T11:48:46","slug":"endometrialne-tkanivo-endometrialne-lezie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/endometriosis.sk\/verejnost\/endometrialne-tkanivo-endometrialne-lezie\/","title":{"rendered":"Endometri\u00e1lne tkanivo endometri\u00e1lne l\u00e9zie"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Endometri\u00e1lne tkanivo endometri\u00e1lne l\u00e9zie<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ _builder_version=“4.27.3″ _module_preset=“default“ custom_padding=“3px|||5px|false|false“ hover_enabled=“0″ global_colors_info=“{}“ custom_padding_last_edited=“on|phone“ sticky_enabled=“0″ custom_padding_phone=“|||15px|false|false“ custom_padding_tablet=“3px|||5px|false|false“][et_pb_row column_structure=“1_5,3_5,1_5″ use_custom_gutter=“on“ gutter_width=“1″ _builder_version=“4.27.2″ _module_preset=“default“ width=“100%“ max_width=“1327px“ custom_margin=“||||false|false“ custom_padding=“||||false|false“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“1_5″ _builder_version=“4.27.2″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“3_5″ _builder_version=“4.27.2″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.27.3″ _module_preset=“default“ text_font=“–et_global_body_font||||||||“ text_text_color=“#000000″ text_font_size=“15px“ custom_margin=“|10px||10px|false|false“ global_colors_info=“{}“]<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ak m\u00e1te maternicu a ste v reproduk\u010dnom veku<\/a><\/span>, m\u00e1te endometrium<\/strong>. Pod t\u00fdmto term\u00ednom si predstavte \u0161pecializovan\u00fa vrstvu tkaniva-sliznicu, ktor\u00e1 vystiela vn\u00fatorn\u00fa dutinu maternice ako m\u00e4kk\u00fd koberec.<\/p>\n

\n

Po\u010das men\u0161trua\u010dn\u00e9ho cyklu endometrium hrubne pod vplyvom horm\u00f3nov estrog\u00e9nu a progester\u00f3nu, \u010d\u00edm pripravuje vhodn\u00e9 prostredie pre potenci\u00e1lne oplodnen\u00e9 vaj\u00ed\u010dko.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ak ned\u00f4jde k tehotenstvu, hladiny progester\u00f3nu klesn\u00fa, \u010do spust\u00ed odlupovanie endometria \u2013 va\u0161u men\u0161tru\u00e1ciu. Endometrium neust\u00e1le prech\u00e1dza zmenami po\u010das men\u0161trua\u010dn\u00e9ho cyklu pod\u013ea sign\u00e1lov va\u0161ich horm\u00f3nov.<\/p>\n

U zdravej \u017eeny bez endometri\u00f3zy<\/a> <\/span>bude endometri\u00e1lne tkanivo r\u00e1s\u0165 iba v r\u00e1mci endometria a tento proces odlupovania a obnovy prebieha v\u00fdlu\u010dne v maternici.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Endometri\u00e1lne tkanivo<\/strong> je \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed pojem. Vz\u0165ahuje sa na zdrav\u00fa v\u00fdstelku maternice (endometrium), ale aj na ak\u00e9ko\u013evek tkanivo s podobn\u00fdmi vlastnos\u0165ami rast\u00face aj mimo maternice, \u010do je vlastne charakteristick\u00e9 pre endometri\u00f3zu<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Endometri\u00e1lne l\u00e9zie <\/strong>s\u00fa abnorm\u00e1lne v\u00fdrastky tkaniva, ktor\u00e9 sa podobaj\u00fa endometriu, ktor\u00e9 vystiela va\u0161u maternicu. L\u00e9zie m\u00f4\u017eu tie\u017e reagova\u0165 na hormon\u00e1lne v\u00fdkyvy men\u0161trua\u010dn\u00e9ho cyklu, pri\u010dom horm\u00f3ny ako estrog\u00e9n a progester\u00f3n zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu v tomto procese. M\u00f4\u017eu hrubn\u00fa\u0165, rozklada\u0165 sa a krv\u00e1ca\u0165 rovnako ako v\u00fdstelka maternice.<\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak, ke\u010f\u017ee sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa mimo tejto oblasti, odl\u00fapen\u00e9 tkanivo a krv sa nemaj\u00fa kam odv\u00e1dza\u0165. To m\u00f4\u017ee dr\u00e1\u017edi\u0165 okolit\u00e9 tkaniv\u00e1, \u010do vedie k z\u00e1palu, bolesti a tvorbe jazvov\u00e9ho tkaniva. In\u00fdmi slovami, endometri\u00e1lne l\u00e9zie s\u00fa fyzick\u00fdm prejavom\u00a0stavu, ktor\u00fd pozn\u00e1me ako endometri\u00f3za.<\/p>\n

\n

Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee hoci sa podobaj\u00fa endometriu, nie s\u00fa endometrium. Existuje nieko\u013eko k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch rozdielov medzi endometri\u00e1lnymi l\u00e9ziami a zdrav\u00fdm endometri\u00e1lnym tkanivom.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Jedn\u00fdm z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch rozli\u0161ovac\u00edch faktorov medzi endometriom a endometri\u00e1lnymi l\u00e9ziami je umiestnenie.<\/p>\n

Endometri\u00e1lne l\u00e9zie sa vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa mimo maternice, naj\u010dastej\u0161ie v panvovej dutine, na vaje\u010dn\u00edkoch, vaj\u00ed\u010dkovodoch a tkaniv\u00e1ch vystielaj\u00facich panvu.<\/p>\n

V niektor\u00fdch zriedkav\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch sa m\u00f4\u017eu nach\u00e1dza\u0165 aj mimo panvovej oblasti, vr\u00e1tane jaziev po oper\u00e1cii, pupku a hrudn\u00edka, ale tieto s\u00fa menej \u010dast\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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Endometri\u00e1lne l\u00e9zie sa tie\u017e niekedy l\u00ed\u0161ia v bunkovom zlo\u017een\u00ed. \u010casto obsahuj\u00fa zmes typov buniek, ktor\u00e9 sa be\u017ene nenach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v norm\u00e1lnom endometriu, ako s\u00fa imunitn\u00e9 bunky a zmenen\u00e9 mezenchym\u00e1lne kme\u0148ov\u00e9 bunky (bunky, ktor\u00e9 sa vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa do spojivov\u00e9ho tkaniva, krvn\u00fdch ciev a lymfatick\u00e9ho tkaniva).<\/p>\n

Tieto zmeny prispievaj\u00fa k chronick\u00e9mu z\u00e1palov\u00e9mu prostrediu endometri\u00f3zy a schopnosti l\u00e9zi\u00ed nap\u00e1da\u0165 okolit\u00fa oblas\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Endometri\u00e1lne tkanivo endometri\u00e1lne l\u00e9zie  Ak m\u00e1te maternicu a ste v reproduk\u010dnom veku, m\u00e1te endometrium. Pod t\u00fdmto term\u00ednom si predstavte \u0161pecializovan\u00fa vrstvu tkaniva-sliznicu, ktor\u00e1 vystiela vn\u00fatorn\u00fa dutinu maternice ako m\u00e4kk\u00fd koberec. Po\u010das men\u0161trua\u010dn\u00e9ho cyklu endometrium hrubne pod vplyvom horm\u00f3nov estrog\u00e9nu a progester\u00f3nu, \u010d\u00edm pripravuje vhodn\u00e9 prostredie pre potenci\u00e1lne oplodnen\u00e9 vaj\u00ed\u010dko. Ak ned\u00f4jde k tehotenstvu, hladiny progester\u00f3nu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"difl_page_category":[],"class_list":["post-27","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nEndometri\u00e1lne tkanivo endometri\u00e1lne l\u00e9zie - Endometri\u00f3za | Praktick\u00e1 pr\u00edru\u010dka pre \u017eeny s endometri\u00f3zou alebo jej pr\u00edznakmi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/endometriosis.sk\/verejnost\/endometrialne-tkanivo-endometrialne-lezie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Endometri\u00e1lne tkanivo endometri\u00e1lne l\u00e9zie - Endometri\u00f3za | Praktick\u00e1 pr\u00edru\u010dka pre \u017eeny s endometri\u00f3zou alebo jej pr\u00edznakmi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Endometri\u00e1lne tkanivo endometri\u00e1lne l\u00e9zie  Ak m\u00e1te maternicu a ste v reproduk\u010dnom veku, m\u00e1te endometrium. 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